I Corinthians 1:18-25. 11/3/12
18 For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God. 19 For it is written:
“I will destroy the wisdom of the wise ;the intelligence of the intelligent I will frustrate.”
20 Where is the wise person? Where is the teacher of the law? Where is the philosopher of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world? 21 For since in the wisdom of God the world through its wisdom did not know him, God was pleased through the foolishness of what was preached to save those who believe. 22 Jews demand signs and Greeks look for wisdom, 23 but we preach Christ crucified: a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles, 24 but to those whom God has called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God. 25 For the foolishness of God is wiser than human wisdom, and the weakness of God is stronger than human strength.
Where is the wise man? Where is the scholar? Where is the philosopher of this age?
What a poignant question for today, where are these people? I guess what I mean is that there are more people that are university trained than ever before. We as a society are more highly educated than ever before but even though this is the case, there still seems to be a distinct lack of wisdom out there in the world.
Why is that?
Our sermon text today goes a long way to answer that for us. As far as wisdom, education and philosophy are concerned we are in a similar position as the people who St Paul is talking to. The people of Corinth were part of a culture that prided itself on its wisdom, its ability to educate and its philosophy.
Much like us today their wisdom was built on logic and rational thinking. There were rules for debating, and schools for learning. And just like us, there were many who were highly educated, but then like us now, there was also a distinct lack of wisdom in the community.
So what went wrong?
Like I said, the people of Corinth were very similar to us, and like us they thought that they could work out for themselves what is important. Their wisdom, just like todays, is human wisdom. It is a collective knowledge base gained over subsequent generations.
Just look at our sciences, we are still adding to what we as human beings know about our own world – aren’t we? We continue to build on what the people before us learnt, we continue to add blocks of information on top of one another in the name of wisdom.
But there is a problem here isn’t there?
For years and years now, science has been held up as the pinnacle of humanities achievement and through it humanity has learnt so much, and has been able to do so much more than was previously thought possible. But like all human wisdom, science has a fundamental flaw.
In 1859, Charles Darwin published his book ‘On The Origin Of Species’ in which he details his theory on how the different species of animal came to be. This work of his is hailed as one of the major scientific break-throughs of all time. Darwin’s theory went on to be applied to all forms of life and society. And became the backbone to the modern age.
In his book Darwin suggested that the individuals of a species of animal that are less suited to the environment in which they live are less likely to survive and less likely to reproduce. But individuals who are more suited to the environment are more likely to survive and therefore are more likely to reproduce and leave their inheritable traits to future generations. Darwin suggests that this process results in populations changing to adapt to their environments, and ultimately, these variations accumulate over time to form new species. In other words, Darwin’s observations and conclusions brought about the theory of natural selection. A theory that is still being built on today.
As I was reading the news paper earlier in the week I came across an article titled ‘Mans earliest ancestor looked like an eel’ according to this story researchers from the Universities of Cambridge and of Toronto said that the extinct 505 million-year-old Pikaia gracilens is the most primitive known vertebrate – which according to these researchers makes these little fish our oldest ancestors.
The conclusions that these researchers and Darwin have drawn from their observations highlight the flaws in the sciences and also in our wisdom. In reality these conclusions are actually nothing more than what could best be described as educated guesses.
These guesses are not foolproof, are they?
Why - because they rely on human understanding. These guesses are what we like to think of as conclusions drawn from human wisdom. They are a product of what we have worked out for ourselves; they are a product of our thinking, our logic and our reasoning.
As Christians we know that we aren’t flawless. We know that we make mistakes, because we aren’t perfect. But, unfortunately human wisdom does not always recognize this.
Our reliance on our human wisdom is a major form of idolatry in our world today. Human wisdom itself requires faith in a system of belief. It replaces people’s faith in God, with faith in what we can ascertain for ourselves. It requires belief in the accuracy of what we have learnt and it requires us to believe that scientific theories, like evolution are a fact, that they are proven not just a guess.
Human wisdom has been raised up by society in to a position of prominence above all things. God no longer holds this position; in fact according to human wisdom we no longer need God in our lives: that is assuming He ever existed at all.
This elevation of our ability to think and reason is a prime example of our sinful nature; we don’t just want to be like God, we want to be God. We want to be in control of our own lives, our environment and the people around us. And we do what is necessary to achieve this.
Does this sound familiar, think of the book of Genesis and the story of Adam and Eve. The serpent said to the woman, God knows that when you eat of [the tree of the knowledge] your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil (Gen 3: 4-5). We want to be like God, that is why Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit. And that is the sinful nature we have inherited from them to this day. Our sinful nature continually seeks to reject God, by saying things like did God really say?
St Paul reminds us that the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing … We are naturally inclined to do evil in the sight of God. And through our evil inclinations we are perishing, our sinful lives lead us to be condemned under God’s Law. And on the last day we will be judged, we will be found guilty and we will be sentenced to an eternity in hell.
According to St Paul human wisdom is no more than foolishness, he says has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world? Human wisdom is foolishness; it tends to lead people away from God rather than bringing them closer to Him.
Look at the wisdom of the Jews, they had studied the scriptures and were expecting their Messiah to come down from above in a blaze of glory. And with His coming He would judge all of the people of the world and condemn all those who were unrighteous. How foolish must it have seemed to them that He came as a mere man and that He could save His people by dying on the cross.
And look at the wisdom of the Greeks; how could a god, an immortal being allow himself to be born a mortal man, and then die on the cross just like any other mere man. To the Greeks it was surely laughable to think that belief in the cross could save the believer from death.
In our world today we are no different are we; so often we too look for Christ to act through a blaze of glory to solve our problems, we see the message of the cross as foolishness because our human wisdom tempts us to think like the Greeks did. We feel that we are unforgivable or too insignificant for God to worry about, we think in our wisdom that we are not worthy.
It’s no wonder that the message of the cross was a stumbling block to the Jews and foolishness to the Gentiles. Because when we apply our human wisdom to the wisdom of God it will always sound foolish.
But, in reality the foolishness of God is wiser than man’s wisdom, because for us who are being saved it is the power of God.
Christ’s death on the cross is the power of God because He was truly righteous; He was blameless and sinless yet He humbled Himself unto death on the cross. He took on the burden of our sins and He carried them up on to Calvary knowing that He was going to die, not for what He had done but for what we have done. He did this for us so that we would not have to face the consequences for our sins at the time of judgment.
Our sinfulness deserves punishment, and the sentence for them is eternal damnation. But Christ bore our punishment, and He was obedient until death. Through His death on the cross for us, He has won life for us. And through His resurrection we too are guaranteed to be called to our eternal home. His obedience to the will of His Father guaranties our salvation.
God was pleased through the foolishness of what was preached to save those who believe. And when we believe in the foolishness of what was preached, that is the Good News that has been proclaimed to us in the Word of God, we are assured that we are saved by the grace and mercy of God.
When we believe, the message of the cross is no longer foolishness rather it is the proclamation of the power of God that gives us hope for our future. Rather than lifting up our human wisdom, we are actually lifted up by the Holy Spirit to see the truth of God’s wisdom.
As we hear the word of God preached, and as we read His word in scripture the Holy Spirit guides us to realize the truth of God’s wisdom. It is the Holy Spirit who gives and grows the belief that we have within us. As St John reminds us the Holy Spirit … will teach you all things and bring to your remembrance all that I have said to you (John 14:26).
God will never be found by the wisdom of this world, rather God can only be found by faith in His Son and the death that He suffered for us on the cross. In the gospel according to John, Jesus says, I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me (John 14:6).
Through baptism we become members of the family of God, we receive the Holy Spirit and are given faith in Jesus Christ. Through baptism we are being made Holy, we are being sanctified and we learn to trust in God’s foolishness, which is wiser than man’s wisdom.
During the season of Lent we become more focused on the suffering and death of our Lord and Saviour. As we confess our sins to the Lord we are innately aware of the consequences of our actions and we remember what He has done for us on the cross and what that means for us. We begin to fathom what His resurrection guarantees for us and for all of these things we sing praises to our Lord who lives on high, and we pray that our Lord will keep us steadfast in His word: The word which is foolishness to those who are perishing, but are salvation for those who believe.
Amen.
Vicar Kees Sturm